[NoSQL] Docker를 이용하여 MongoDB 서버 띄우기 (feat. mongo-express)

💡 본 문서는 'Docker를 이용하여 MongoDB 서버 띄우기 (feat. mongo-express, Robo 3T)'에 대해 정리해놓은 글입니다.
Docker를 이용하여 MongoDB 서버 띄우고 이에 접속하는 방법에 대해 정리하였으니 참고하시기 바랍니다.

1. Mongo DB 프로젝트 설정

1.1 mongodb 디렉터리 생성 및 디렉토리 권한 변경

% mkdir mongodb
% chown 999:999 mongodb

1.2 docker-compose.yml

# docker-compose.yml
version: "3.8"
services:
  mongo:
    image: mongo:5.0
    container_name: mongo
    env_file:
      - .env
    environment:
        - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=${MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME}
        - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=${MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD}
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "27017:27017"
    volumes:
      - ./database/db:/data/db  # mongodb 데이터 저장
      - ./database/dev.archive:/Databases/dev.archive
      - ./database/production:/Databases/production
    networks:
      - mongodb
  mongo-express:
    image: mongo-express
    container_name: mexpress
    env_file:
      - .env
    environment:
      - ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINUSERNAME=${MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME} # mongodb 컨테이너의 root 계정
      - ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINPASSWORD=${MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD} # mongodb 컨테이너의 root 비밀번호
      - ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_URL=mongodb://${MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME}:${MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD}@mongo:27017/?authSource=admin
      - ME_CONFIG_BASICAUTH_USERNAME=${MONGOEXPRESS_USERNAME}         # mongo-express 사용자 계정
      - ME_CONFIG_BASICAUTH_PASSWORD=${MONGOEXPRESS_PASSWORD}         # mongo-express 사용자 비밀번호
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "8081:8081"
    networks:
      - mongodb

networks:
  mongodb: 
    driver: bridge

1.3 .env

#####MONGODB
MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=root
MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=password

#####MONGOEXPRESS
MONGOEXPRESS_LOGIN=mexpress
MONGOEXPRESS_PASSWORD=mexpress

1.4 docker-compose 띄우기

% docker-compose up -d

% docker-compose ps
  Name                Command               State            Ports          
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
mexpress   tini -- /docker-entrypoint ...   Up      0.0.0.0:8081->8081/tcp  
mongo      docker-entrypoint.sh mongod      Up      0.0.0.0:27017->27017/tcp

2. Mongo DB 접속

2.1 mongo-express 이용

docker-compose로 띄운 mongo-express에 접속하기 위해서는 인터넷 URL에 다음과 같이 입력한다.

http://<ip>:8081/

참고

• [dockerhub] mongo-express: https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo-express
• [github] mongo-express: https://github.com/mongo-express/mongo-express
• [Blog] Containerize MongoDB and Mongo Express using Docker Containers: https://devops.tutorials24x7.com/blog/containerize-mongodb-and-mongo-express-using-docker-containers
• mongodb, mongo-express 도커 컨테이너 올리기: https://sangchul.kr/318